List 27: Subject scheme identifier

ValueDescriptionNotesIssue numberModified in Issue
01DeweyDewey Decimal Classification0
02Abridged Dewey0
03LC classificationUS Library of Congress classification0
04LC subject headingUS Library of Congress subject heading0
05NLM classificationUS National Library of Medicine medical classification9
06MeSH headingUS National Library of Medicine Medical subject heading9
07NAL subject headingUS National Agricultural Library subject heading9
08AATGetty Art and Architecture Thesaurus heading9
09UDCUniversal Decimal Classification0
10BISAC Subject HeadingBISAC Subject Headings are used in the North American market to categorize books based on topical content. They serve as a guideline for shelving books in physical stores and browsing books in online stores. See https://www.bisg.org/complete-bisac-subject-headings-list060
11BISAC Regional themeA geographical qualifier used with a BISAC subject category5
12BIC subject categoryFor all BIC subject codes and qualifiers, see https://bic.org.uk/resources/BIC-Standard-Subject-Categories/061
13BIC geographical qualifier0
14BIC language qualifier (language as subject)0
15BIC time period qualifier0
16BIC educational purpose qualifier0
17BIC reading level and special interest qualifier6
18DDC-Sachgruppen der Deutschen NationalbibliografieUsed for German National Bibliography since 2004 (100 subjects). Is different from value 30. See http://www.dnb.de/service/pdf/ddc_wv_aktuell.pdf (in German) or http://www.dnb.de/eng/service/pdf/ddc_wv_aktuell_eng.pdf (English)9
19LC fiction genre heading0
20KeywordsFor indexing and search purposes, not normally intended for display. Where multiple keywords or keyword phrases are sent, this should be in a single instance of the <SubjectHeadingText> element, and it is recommended that they should be separated by semi-colons (this is consistent with Library of Congress preferred practice)034
21BIC children’s book marketing categorySee PA/BIC CBMC guidelines at https://bic.org.uk/resources/childrens-books-marketing-classifications/061
22BISAC Merchandising ThemeBISAC Merchandising Themes are used in addition to BISAC Subject Headings to denote an audience to which a work may be of particular appeal, a time of year or event for which a work may be especially appropriate, or to further describe fictional works that have been subject-coded by genre0
23Publisher’s own category code0
24Proprietary subject schemeAs specified in <SubjectSchemeName>0
25Tabla de materias ISBNLatin America0
26Warengruppen-Systematik des deutschen BuchhandelsSee https://vlb.de/assets/images/wgsneuversion2_0.pdf (in German)028
27SWDSchlagwortnormdatei – Subject Headings Authority File in the German-speaking countries. See http://www.dnb.de/standardisierung/normdateien/swd.htm (in German) and http://www.dnb.de/eng/standardisierung/normdateien/swd.htm (English). Deprecated in favor of the GND018
28Thèmes ElectreSubject classification used by Electre (France)0
29CLIL Classification thématiqueFrance. A four-digit number, see https://clil.centprod.com/listeActive.html (in French)053
30DNB-SachgruppenDeutsche Bibliothek subject groups. Used for German National Bibliography until 2003 (65 subjects). Is different from value 18. See http://www.dnb.de/service/pdf/ddc_wv_alt_neu.pdf (in German)19
31NUGINederlandse Uniforme Genre-Indeling (former Dutch book trade classification)1
32NURNederlandstalige Uniforme Rubrieksindeling (Dutch book trade classification, from 2002), see http://www.boek.nl/nur (in Dutch)1
33ECPA Christian Book CategoryFormer ECPA Christian Product Category Book Codes, consisting of up to three x 3-letter blocks, for Super Category, Primary Category and Sub-Category, previously at http://www.ecpa.org/ECPA/cbacategories.xls. No longer maintained by the ECPA. Deprecated160
34SISOSchema Indeling Systematische Catalogus Openbare Bibliotheken (Dutch library classification)1
35Korean Decimal Classification (KDC)A modified Dewey Decimal Classification used in the Republic of Korea1
36DDC Deutsch 22German Translation of Dewey Decimal Classification 22. Also known as DDC 22 ger. See http://www.ddc-deutsch.de/produkte/uebersichten/29
37BokgrupperNorwegian book trade product categories (Bokgrupper) administered by the Norwegian Publishers Association (http://www.forleggerforeningen.no/)528
38VaregrupperNorwegian bookselling subject categories (Bokhandelens varegrupper) administered by the Norwegian Booksellers Association (http://bokhandlerforeningen.no/)528
39Læreplaner-KL06Norwegian school curriculum version. Deprecated653
40Nippon Decimal ClassificationJapanese subject classification scheme5
41BSQBookSelling Qualifier: Russian book trade classification5
42ANELE MateriasSpain: subject coding scheme of the Asociación Nacional de Editores de Libros y Material de Enseñanza5
43UtdanningsprogramCodes for Norwegian ‘utdanningsprogram’ used in secondary education. See: http://www.udir.no/. (Formerly labelled ‘Skolefag’)628
44ProgramområdeCodes for Norwegian ‘programområde’ used in secondary education. See http://www.udir.no/. (Formerly labelled ‘Videregående’ or ‘Programfag’)632
45UndervisningsmateriellNorwegian list of categories for books and other material used in education6
46Norsk DDKNorwegian version of Dewey Decimal Classification6
47VarugrupperSwedish bookselling subject categories7
48SABSwedish classification scheme7
49LäromedelstypSwedish bookselling educational subject type728
50FörhandsbeskrivningSwedish publishers preliminary subject classification7
51Spanish ISBN UDC subsetControlled subset of UDC codes used by the Spanish ISBN Agency7
52ECI subject categoriesSubject categories defined by El Corte Inglés and used widely in the Spanish book trade7
53Soggetto CCEClassificazione commerciale editoriale (Italian book trade subject category based on BIC). CCE documentation available at https://www.ie-online.it/CCE2_2.0.pdf7
54Qualificatore geografico CCECCE Geographical qualifier7
55Qualificatore di lingua CCECCE Language qualifier7
56Qualificatore di periodo storico CCECCE Time Period qualifier7
57Qualificatore di livello scolastico CCECCE Educational Purpose qualifier7
58Qualificatore di età di lettura CCECCE Reading Level Qualifier7
59VdS Bildungsmedien FächerSubject code list of the German association of educational media publishers, formerly at http://www.bildungsmedien.de/service/onixlisten/unterrichtsfach_onix_codelist27_value59_0408.pdf. Deprecated – use Thema subject category (eg YPA – Educational: Arts, general) instead, and add a Thema language qualifier (eg 2ACB – English) for language teaching760
60FagkoderNorwegian primary and secondary school subject categories (fagkoder), see http://www.udir.no/728
61JEL classificationJournal of Economic Literature classification scheme7
62CSHNational Library of Canada subject heading (English)9
63RVMRépertoire de vedettes-matière Bibliothèque de l’Université Laval) (French)934
64YSAFinnish General Thesaurus (Finnish: Yleinen suomalainen asiasanasto). See https://finto.fi/ysa/fi/ (in Finnish). Deprecated. No longer updated, and replaced by YSO (see code 71)858
65AllärsSwedish translation of the Finnish General Thesaurus (Swedish: Allmän tesaurus på svenska). See https://finto.fi/allars/sv/ (in Swedish). Deprecated. No longer updated, and replaced by YSO (see code 71)858
66YKLFinnish Public Libraries Classification System (Finnish: Yleisten kirjastojen luokitusjärjestelmä). See https://finto.fi/ykl/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/ykl/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/ykl/en/ (in English)858
67MUSAFinnish Music Thesaurus (Finnish: Musiikin asiasanasto). See https://finto.fi/musa/fi/ (in Finnish). Deprecated, and replaced by YSO (see code 71)858
68CILLASwedish translation of the Finnish Music Thesaurus (Swedish: Specialtesaurus för musik). See https://finto.fi/musa/sv/ (in Swedish). Deprecated, and replaced by YSO (see code 71)858
69KaunokkiFinnish thesaurus for fiction (Finnish: Fiktiivisen aineiston asiasanasto). See https://finto.fi/kaunokki/fi/ (in Finnish). Deprecated. No longer updated, and replaced by Kauno and SLM (see codes D0 and D1)858
70BellaSwedish translation of the Finnish thesaurus for fiction (Swedish: Specialtesaurus för fiktivt material:). See https://finto.fi/kaunokki/sv/ (in Swedish). Deprecated. No longer updated, and replaced by Kauno and SLM (see codes D0 and D1)858
71YSOGeneral Finnish Ontology (Finnish: Yleinen suomalainen ontologia). See https://finto.fi/yso/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/yso/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/yso/en/ (in English)858
72PTOFinnish Geospatial Domain Ontology (Finnish: Paikkatieto ontologia). See https://finto.fi/pto/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/pto/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/pto/en/ (in English)858
73Suomalainen kirja-alan luokitusFinnish book trade categorisation8
74SearsSears List of Subject Headings9
75BIC E4LBIC E4Libraries Category Headings, formerly at http://www.bic.org.uk/51/E4libraries-Subject-Category-Headings/ but replaced by UK Standard Library Categories (code 92). Deprecated961
76CSRCode Sujet Rayon: subject categories used by bookstores in France11
77Suomalainen oppiaineluokitusFinnish school subject categories. See https://www.onixkeskus.fi/media/f/57221160
78Japanese book trade C-CodeSee https://isbn.jpo.or.jp/doc/08.pdf#page=44 (in Japanese)1254
79Japanese book trade Genre Code12
80Fiktiivisen aineiston lisäluokitusFinnish fiction genre classification. See https://finto.fi/ykl/fi/page/fiktioluokka (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/ykl/sv/page/fiktioluokka (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/ykl/en/page/fiktioluokka (in English)1358
81Arabic Subject heading scheme13
82Arabized BIC subject categoryArabized version of BIC subject category scheme developed by ElKotob.com13
83Arabized LC subject headingsArabized version of Library of Congress scheme13
84Bibliotheca Alexandrina Subject HeadingsClassification scheme used by Library of Alexandria13
85Postal codeLocation defined by postal code. Format is two-letter country code (from List 91), space, postal code. Note some postal codes themselves contain spaces, eg ‘GB N7 9DP’ or ‘US 10125’14
86GeoNames IDID number for geographical place, as defined at http://www.geonames.org (eg 2825297 is Stuttgart, Germany, see http://www.geonames.org/2825297)14
87NewBooks Subject ClassificationUsed for classification of academic and specialist publication in German-speaking countries. See http://www.newbooks-services.com/de/top/unternehmensportrait/klassifikation-und-mapping.html (German) and http://www.newbooks-services.com/en/top/about-newbooks/classification-mapping.html (English)14
88Chinese Library ClassificationSubject classification maintained by the Editorial Board of Chinese Library Classification. See http://cct.nlc.gov.cn for access to details of the scheme15
89NTCPDSAC ClassificationSubject classification for Books, Audiovisual products and E-publications formulated by China National Technical Committee 50515
90Season and Event IndicatorGerman code scheme indicating association with seasons, holidays, events (eg Autumn, Back to School, Easter)18
91GND(de: Gemeinsame Normdatei) Integrated Authority File used in the German-speaking countries. See https://www.dnb.de/DE/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html (German) and https://www.dnb.de/EN/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html (English). Combines the PND, SWD and GKD into a single authority file, and should be used in preference to the older codes1866
92BIC UKSLCUK Standard Library Categories, the successor to BIC’s E4L classification scheme. See https://bic.org.uk/resources/uk-standard-library-categories/1961
93Thema subject categoryInternational multilingual subject category scheme – see https://ns.editeur.org/thema20
94Thema place qualifier2042
95Thema language qualifier20
96Thema time period qualifier20
97Thema educational purpose qualifier20
98Thema interest age / special interest qualifier2021
99Thema style qualifier21
A2ÄmnesordSwedish subject categories maintained by Bokrondellen22
A3Statystyka Książek Papierowych, Mówionych I ElektronicznychPolish Statistical Book and E-book Classification23
A4CCSSCommon Core State Standards curriculum alignment, for links to US educational standards. <SubjectCode> uses the full dot notation. See http://www.corestandards.org/developers-and-publishers26
A5RameauFrench library subject headings2434
A6Nomenclature discipline scolaireFrench educational subject classification, URI http://data.education.fr/voc/scolomfr/scolomfr-voc-015GTPX2448
A7ISICInternational Standard Industry Classification, a classification of economic activities. Use for books that are about a particular industry or economic activity. <SubjectCode> should be a single letter denoting an ISIC section OR a 2-, 3- or 4-digit number denoting an ISIC division, group or class. See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/isic-4.asp26
A8LC Children’s Subject HeadingsLibrary of Congress Children’s Subject Headings: LCSHAC supplementary headings for Children’s books28
A9Ny LäromedelSwedish bookselling educational subject28
B0EuroVocEuroVoc multilingual thesaurus. <SubjectCode> should be a EuroVoc concept dc:identifier (for example, 2777, ‘refrigerated products’). See http://eurovoc.europa.eu29
B1BISG Educational TaxonomyControlled vocabulary for educational objectives. See https://www.bisg.org/products/recommendations-for-citing-educational-standards-and-objectives-in-metadata2960
B2Keywords (not for display)For indexing and search purposes, MUST not be displayed. Where multiple keywords or keyword phrases are sent, this should be in a single instance of the <SubjectHeadingText> element, and it is recommended that they should be separated by semi-colons. Use of code B2 should be very rare: use B2 in preference to code 20 only where it is important to show the keyword list is specifically NOT for display to purchasers (eg some keywords for a medical textbook may appear offensive if displayed out of context)3334
B3Nomenclature DiplômeFrench higher and vocational educational subject classification, URI http://data.education.fr/voc/scolomfr/scolomfr-voc-0293448
B4Key character namesFor fiction and non-fiction, one or more key names, provided – like keywords – for indexing and search purposes. Where multiple character names are sent, this should be in a single instance of <SubjectHeadingText>, and multiple names should be separated by semi-colons. Note <NameAsSubject> should be used for people who are the central subject of the book. Code B4 may be used for names of lesser importance3542
B5Key place namesFor fiction and non-fiction, one or more key names, provided – like keywords – for indexing and search purposes. Where multiple place names are sent, this should in a single instance of <SubjectHeadingText>, and multiple names should be separated by semi-colons. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later42
B6FASTFaceted Application of Subject Terminology, OCLC subject scheme derived from LCSH (see code 04). See https://fast.oclc.org/fast/. Codes are up to 8 digits, for example 1726640 for Historical fiction (see https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1726640). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later4766
B7NGSSNext Generation Science Standards for K-12 education in the USA (https://www.nextgenscience.org). <SubjectCode> is a code such as 4-PS3-2. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later48
B8MVB-LesemotiveMVB classification of ‘reading rationales’, which classify unconscious motives that lead to a book purchase. Categories are assigned and maintained by MVB. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See https://vlb.de/lesemotive52
B9LOPS21 Subject moduleFinnish Suomalainen oppiaineluokitus. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later52
C0Læreplaner-LK20Codes for Norwegian curriculum for primary and secondary education. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See Læreplaner-LK20 at https://www.udir.no/om-udir/data/kl06-grep/53
C1Kompetansemål-LK20Codes for competency aims in the Norwegian curriculum for primary and secondary education. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See Kompetansemål-LK20 at https://www.udir.no/om-udir/data/kl06-grep/53
C2Kompetansemålsett-LK20Codes for sets of competency aims in the Norwegian curriculum for primary and secondary education. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See Kompetansemålsett-LK20 at https://www.udir.no/om-udir/data/kl06-grep/53
C3Tverrfaglige temaer-LK20Codes for interdisciplinary topics in the Norwegian curriculum for primary and secondary education. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See Tverrfaglige temaer-LK20 at https://www.udir.no/om-udir/data/kl06-grep/53
C4CLIL – Type d’article scolaireOnly for use in ONIX 3.0 or later53
C5GAR – Type pédagogiqueGestionnaire d’Accès aux resources – see https://gar.education.fr/ Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later53
C6ISCED-FUNESCO ISCED Fields of education and training (2013), eg <SubjectCode> 0222 is ‘History and archaeology’. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-fields-of-education-and-training-2013-detailed-field-descriptions-2015-en.pdf55
C7Klassifikationen von Spielen, Puzzles und SpielwarenGerman category scheme for games, puzzles and toys. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See https://www.ludologie.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PDFs/211126_Kategorisierung_von_Spielen_Puzzles_und_Spielwaren.pdf56
C8NBVok NTSFNational Library of Norway genre and form thesaurus. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later. See https://www.nb.no/nbvok/ntsf5759
C9JPRO GenreSubject / genre code used in Japan. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later58
D0KAUNOFinnish Ontology for fiction (Finnish: Fiktiivisen aineiston ontologia). See https://finto.fi/kauno/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/kauno/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/kauno/en/ (in English). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later58
D1SLMFinnish genre and form vocabulary (Finnish: Suomalainen lajityyppi ja muotosanasto). See https://finto.fi/slm/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/slm/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/slm/en/ (in English). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later58
D2YSO-placesGeneral Finnish Ontology for Places (Finnish: Yleinen suomalainen ontologia – paikat). See https://finto.fi/yso-paikat/fi/ (in Finnish), https://finto.fi/yso-paikat/sv/ (in Swedish), https://finto.fi/yso-paikat/en/ (in English). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later58