List 175: Product form detail

ValueDescriptionNotesIssue numberModified in Issue
A101CD standard audio formatCD ‘red book’ format2
A102SACD super audio format2
A103MP3 formatMPEG-1/2 Audio Layer III file2
A104WAV format2
A105Real Audio format2
A106WMAWindows Media Audio format9
A107AACAdvanced Audio Coding format9
A108Ogg/VorbisVorbis audio format in the Ogg container9
A109AudibleAudio format proprietary to Audible.com9
A110FLACFree lossless audio codec9
A111AIFFAudio Interchangeable File Format9
A112ALACApple Lossless Audio Codec9
A113W3C Audiobook formatAudiobook package format51
A201DAISY 2: full audio with title only (no navigation)Deprecated, as does not meet DAISY 2 standard. Use conventional audiobook codes instead813
A202DAISY 2: full audio with navigation (no text)813
A203DAISY 2: full audio with navigation and partial text8
A204DAISY 2: full audio with navigation and full text813
A205DAISY 2: full text with navigation and partial audioReading systems may provide full audio via text-to-speech813
A206DAISY 2: full text with navigation and no audioReading systems may provide full audio via text-to-speech813
A207DAISY 3: full audio with title only (no navigation)Deprecated, as does not meet DAISY 3 standard. Use conventional audiobook codes instead813
A208DAISY 3: full audio with navigation (no text)813
A209DAISY 3: full audio with navigation and partial text8
A210DAISY 3: full audio with navigation and full text813
A211DAISY 3: full text with navigation and partial audioReading systems may provide full audio via text-to-speech813
A212DAISY 3: full text with navigation and no audioReading systems may provide full audio via text-to-speech813
A301Standalone audio15
A302Readalong audioAudio intended exclusively for use alongside a printed copy of the book. Most often a children’s product. Normally contains instructions such as ‘turn the page now’ and other references to the printed item, and is usually sold packaged together with a printed copy15
A303Playalong audioAudio intended for musical accompaniment, eg ‘Music minus one’, etc, often used for music learning. Includes singalong backing audio for musical learning or for Karaoke-style entertainment15
A304Speakalong audioAudio intended for language learning, which includes speech plus gaps intended to be filled by the listener15
A305Synchronised audioAudio synchronised to text within an e-publication, for example an EPUB3 with audio overlay. Synchronisation at least at paragraph level, and covering the full content26
A310Sound effectsIncidental sounds added to the audiobook narration (eg background environmental sounds)47
A311Background musicIncidental music added to the audiobook narration (eg to heighten atmosphere). Do not use where the music is a primary part of the audio47
A312Without background soundsPre-recorded audiobook narration does not contain any background sounds, including music, sound effects, etc, though music and effects may be present if isolated from the speech (ie the sounds do not overlap)62
A40064kbits/sConstant or average bit rate (eg of an mp3 or AAC audio file) 64kbits/second or more. Note the bit rate is the total across all channels, not a per channel rate54
A401128kbits/sConstant or average bit rate 128bbits/second or more54
A402192kbits/s54
A403256kbits/s54
A404320kbits/s54
A410MonoIncludes ‘stereo’ where channels are identical29
A420StereoIncludes ‘joint stereo’2950
A421Stereo 2.1Stereo plus low-frequency channel29
A441Surround 4.1Five-channel audio (including low-frequency channel)29
A451Surround 5.1Six-channel audio (including low-frequency channel)29
A471Dolby AtmosMulti-channel ‘spatial’ audio (eg for 7.1.4 speaker arrangements or processed for headphone delivery)62
B101Mass market (rack) paperbackIn North America, a category of paperback characterized partly by page size (typically from 6¾ up to 7⅛ x 4¼ inches) and partly by target market and terms of trade. Use with Product Form code BC2
B102Trade paperback (US)In North America, a category of paperback characterized partly by page size (larger than rack-sized) and partly by target market and terms of trade. AKA ‘quality paperback’, and including textbooks. Most paperback books sold in North America except ‘mass-market’ (B101) and ‘tall rack’ (B107) are correctly described with this code. Use with Product Form code BC2
B103Digest format paperbackIn North America, a category of paperback characterized by page size (typically 7 x 5 inches) and generally used for children’s books; use with Product Form code BC. Note: was wrongly shown as B102 (duplicate entry) in Issue 34
B104A-format paperbackIn UK and IE, a category of paperback characterized by page size (normally 178 x 111 mm approx); use with Product Form code BC250
B105B-format paperbackIn UK and IE, a category of paperback characterized by page size (normally 198 x 129 mm approx); use with Product Form code BC250
B106Trade paperback (UK)In UK and IE, a category of paperback characterized largely by size (usually in traditional hardback dimensions), and often used for paperback originals or retailer/travel/export-exclusives; use with Product Form code BC250
B107Tall rack paperback (US)In North America, a category of paperback characterised partly by page size (typically 7½ x 4¼ inches) and partly by target market and terms of trade; use with Product Form code BC4
B108A5 size TankobonJapanese A-series size, 210 x 148mm. A tankobon is a complete collected story originally published in serialised form (eg in a magazine)517
B109JIS B5 size TankobonJapanese B-series size, 257 x 182mm517
B110JIS B6 size TankobonJapanese B-series size, 182 x 128mm517
B111A6 size BunkoJapanese A-series size, 148 x 105mm517
B112B40-dori ShinshoJapanese format, 182x103mm or 173x105mm517
B113Pocket (Sweden, Norway, France)A Swedish, Norwegian, French paperback format, of no particular fixed size. Use with Product Form Code BC728
B114Storpocket (Sweden)A Swedish paperback format, use with Product Form Code BC. In Finnish, Jättipokkari7
B115Kartonnage (Sweden)A Swedish hardback format, use with Product Form Code BB7
B116Flexband (Sweden)A Swedish softback format, use with Product Form Code BC7
B117Mook / BookazineA softback book in the format of a magazine, usually sold like a book. Use with Product Form code BC1130
B118DwarsliggerAlso called ‘Flipback’. A softback book in a specially compact proprietary format with pages printed in landscape on very thin paper and bound along the long (top) edge (ie parallel with the lines of text). Use with Product Form code BC – see www.dwarsligger.com1114
B11946 sizeJapanese format, 188 x 127mm12
B12046-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 188 x 127mm1264
B121A4297 x 210mm12
B122A4-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 297 x 210mm1264
B123A5-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 210 x 146mm1264
B124B5-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 257 x 182mm1264
B125B6-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 182 x 128mm1264
B126AB size257 x 210mm12
B127JIS B7 sizeJapanese B-series size, 128 x 91mm1217
B128Kiku sizeJapanese format, 218 x 152mm or 227 x 152mm1217
B129Kiku-Henkei sizeJapanese format12
B130JIS B4 sizeJapanese B-series size, 364 x 257 mm17
B131Paperback (DE)German large paperback format, greater than about 205mm high, with flaps. Use with Product form code BC24
B132Libro de bolsilloSpanish pocket paperback. Use with Product form code BC36
B133Pocket-sizedPocket-sized format, usually less than about 205mm high, without necessarily implying a particular trade category (de: ,Taschenbuch‘; it: «Tascabile / Supertascabile»; es: «libro de bolsillo»; fr: « livre de poche » etc). Use with Product form code BB or BC. See also List 12 code 043861
B134A5210 x 148mm39
B135Mass market max paperbackIn North America, a category of paperback characterized partly by page size (typically 7⅛ x 4¾ inches) and partly by target market and terms of trade. Use with Product Form code BC50
B139Comic book size (US)Standard 10.25 x 6.625in size approx (260 x 170mm)63
B140Comic album size (Euro)Standard 240 x 320mm size approx63
B141B4-Henkei sizeJapanese format, approximately 364 x 257 mm64
B201Coloring / join-the-dot book2
B202Lift-the-flap book2
B204Miniature book4
B205Moving picture / flicker book2
B206Pop-up book2
B207Scented / ‘smelly’ book2
B208Sound story / ‘noisy’ book2
B209Sticker book2
B210Touch-and-feel bookA book whose pages have a variety of textured inserts designed to stimulate tactile exploration: see also B214 and B21510
B212Die-cut bookA book which is cut into a distinctive non-rectilinear shape and/or in which holes or shapes have been cut internally. (‘Die-cut’ is used here as a convenient shorthand, and does not imply strict limitation to a particular production process)10
B213Book-as-toyA book which is also a toy, or which incorporates a toy as an integral part. (Do not, however, use B213 for a multiple-item product which includes a book and a toy as separate items)10
B214Soft-to-touch bookA book whose cover has a soft textured finish, typically over board10
B215Fuzzy-felt bookA book with detachable felt pieces and textured pages on which they can be arranged10
B216Press-out puzzle piecesA book containing pages with die-cut or press-out pieces that can be used as a jigsaw, puzzle pieces, etc38
B221Picture bookPicture book, generally for children, with few words per illustration: use with applicable Product Form code262
B222‘Carousel’ book(aka ‘Star’ book). Tax treatment of products may differ from that of products with similar codes such as Book as toy or Pop-up book)12
B223Pull-the-tab bookA book with movable card ‘tabs’ within the pages. Pull a tab to reveal or animate part of a picture (distinct from a ‘lift-the-flap’ book, where flaps simply reveal hidden pictures, and not a ‘pop-up’ book with 3D paper engineering)35
B224‘Wordless’ bookPicture book, generally for children though also used in augmentative and alternative education, without text in the body of the book. Also ‘silent books’, wordless graphic novels and comic books: use with applicable Product Form code62
B301Loose leaf or partwork – sheets / parts and binder / walletUse with Product Form code BD, BN or PM251
B302Loose leaf or partwork – binder / wallet onlyUse with Product Form code BD, BN or PM251
B303Loose leaf or partwork – sheets / parts onlyUse with Product Form code BD, BN or PM251
B304SewnAKA stitched; for ‘saddle-sewn’, see code B3102
B305Unsewn / adhesive boundIncluding ‘perfect bound’, ‘glued’3
B306Library bindingStrengthened cloth-over-boards binding intended for libraries: use with Product form code BB2
B307Reinforced bindingStrengthened binding, not specifically intended for libraries: use with Product form code BB or BC2
B308Half boundHighest qualiy material used on spine and corners only. Must be accompanied by a code specifiying a material, eg ‘half-bound real leather’2
B309Quarter boundHighest qualiy material used on spine only. Must be accompanied by a code specifiying a material, eg ‘quarter bound real leather’2
B310Saddle-sewnAKA ‘saddle-stitched’ or ‘wire-stitched’3
B311Comb boundRound or oval plastic forms in a clamp-like configuration: use with Product Form code BE6
B312Wire-OTwin loop metal wire spine: use with Product Form code BE6
B313Concealed wireCased over Coiled or Wire-O binding: use with Product Form code BE and Product Form Detail code B312 or B314628
B314Coiled wire boundSpiral wire bound. Use with product form code BE. The default if a spiral binding type is not stated. Cf. Comb and Wire-O binding28
B315Trade bindingHardcover binding intended for general consumers rather than libraries, use with Product form code BB. The default if a hardcover binding detail is not stated. cf. Library binding28
B316Swiss bindingCover is attached to the book block along only one edge of the spine, allowing the cover to lay flat34
B317Notched bindingRefinement of perfect binding, with notches cut in the spine of the book block prior to glueing, to improve adhesion and durability34
B318Lay-flat bindingHardcover or softcover where interior spreads lay flat across the spine57
B400Self-coveredCovers do not use a distinctive stock, but are the same as the body pages. Use for example with Product form BF, to indicate a pamphlet does not use a card or distinct paper cover. See also B416 (for card covers) and B418 (for distinct paper covers)2966
B401Cloth over boardsCotton, linen or other woven fabric over boards. Use with <ProductForm> BB239
B402Paper over boardsCellulose-based or similar non-woven material, which may be printed and may be embossed with an artificial cloth or leather-like texture, over boards. Use with <ProductForm> BB239
B403Leather, realCovered with leather created by tanning animal hide. May be ‘full-grain’ using the entire thickness of the hide, ‘top grain’ using the outer layer of the hide, or ‘split’ using the inner layers of the hide. Split leather may be embossed with an artificial grain or texture. Use with <ProductForm> BG, and if appropriate with codes B308 or B309 (otherwise ‘full-bound’ is implied)239
B404Leather, imitationCovered with synthetic leather-like material – polymer or non-animal fibre over a textile backing, usually coated and embossed with an artificial grain or texture. Leatherette, pleather etc. Use with <ProductForm> BB (or BG if particularly high-quality), and if appropriate with codes B308 or B309 (otherwise ‘full-bound’ is implied)239
B405Leather, bondedCovered with leather reconstituted from a pulp made from shredded animal hide, layered on a fibre or textile backing, coated and usually embossed with an artificial grain or texture. Use with <ProductForm> BG, and if appropriate with codes B308 or B309 (otherwise ‘full-bound’ is implied)239
B406VellumPages made with prepared but untanned animal skin (usually calf, occasionally goat or sheep). Includes parchment, a thicker and less refined form of animal skin, but not ‘paper vellum’ or vegetable parchment made from synthetic or plant fibres239
B407Head and tail bandsDecorative or functional63
B408Decorated endpapersIllustrated or abstract printed endpapers, but not those solely of colored paper63
B409ClothCloth, not necessarily over boards – cf B4016
B410Imitation clothSpanish ‘simil-tela’6
B411Velvet8
B412Flexible plastic / vinyl coverAKA ‘flexibound’: use with Product Form code BC8
B413Plastic-coveredSeparate outer plastic cover, often transparent and allowing the cover to show through. Typically has pockets into which the cover tucks. See also B412, where the cover itself is plastic or vinyl857
B414Vinyl-coveredSeparate outer vinyl cover. See also B412, where the cover itself is plastic or vinyl857
B415Laminated coverBook, laminating material unspecified, often termed PLC or PPC (printed laminated case, printed paper case) when used with Product form BB. Use L101 for ‘whole product laminated’, eg a laminated sheet map or wallchart851
B416Card coverWith card cover (like a typical paperback). As distinct from a self-cover or more elaborate binding. Use for example with Product form BF, to indicate a pamphlet is bound within a card cover. See also B400 (for self-covers) and B418 (for distinct paper covers)2966
B417Duplex-printed coverPrinted both inside and outside the front and/or back cover39
B418Paper coverCover uses a distinct, usually heavier (thicker) paper than the interior pages. Use for example with Product form BF, to indicate a pamphlet is bound within a paper cover. See also B400 (for self-covers) and B416 (for card covers)66
B420Delicate cover / jacket finishCover or jacket finish may merit special handling or packaging during distribution and fulfilment, for example because of gloss varnish which may hold fingerprints or matt laminate liable to scuffing55
B501With dust jacketType unspecified2
B502With printed dust jacketUsed to distinguish from B5032
B503With translucent dust coverWith translucent paper or plastic protective cover2
B504With flapsFor paperback with flaps2
B505With thumb index2
B506With ribbon marker(s)If the number of markers is significant, it can be stated as free text in <ProductFormDescription>2
B507With zip fastener2
B508With button snap fastener2
B509With leather edge liningAKA yapp edge?2
B510Rough frontWith edge trimming such that the front edge is ragged, not neatly and squarely trimmed: AKA deckle edge, feather edge, uncut edge, rough cut11
B511FoldoutWith one or more gatefold or foldout sections bound in24
B512Wide marginPages include extra-wide margin specifically intended for hand-written annotations27
B513With fastening strapBook with attached loop for fixing to baby stroller, cot, chair etc28
B514With perforated pagesWith one or more pages perforated and intended to be torn out for use29
B515Acid-free paperPrinted on acid-free or alkaline buffered paper conforming with ISO 970635
B516Archival paperPrinted on acid-free or alkaline buffered paper with a high cotton content, conforming with ISO 1110835
B517With elasticated strapStrap acts as closure or as page marker38
B518With serialized authenticity tokenFor example, holographic sticker such as the banderol used in the Turkish book trade43
B519With dust jacket posterJacket in the form of a pamphlet or poster, specifically intended to be removed and read or used separately from the book45
B520Rounded cornersUsually die-cut rounding to foredge corners of cover (and/or to foredge page corners). See B212 for elaborate die-cutting54
B521SplashproofWater-resistant or ‘waterproof’ cover and pages59
B522Mineral paperPages composed of ‘mineral paper’ comprised of HDPE plastic and ground calcium carbonate, eg Stonepaper64
B523With accessibility claim ticketFor example, cut-out claim form such as the ‘text data request ticket’ used in the Japanese book trade66
B601Turn-around bookA book in which half the content is printed upside-down, to be read the other way round. Also known as a ‘flip-book’ or ‘tête-bêche’ (Fr) binding, it has two front covers and a single spine. Usually an omnibus of two works742
B602Unflipped manga formatManga with pages and panels in the sequence of (right-to-left flowing) Japanese-style design860
B603Back-to-back bookA book in which half the content is printed so as to be read from the other cover. All content is printed the same way up. Also known as ‘dos-à-dos’ (Fr) binding, it has two front covers and two spines. Usually an omnibus of two works42
B604Flipped manga formatManga with pages and panels in the sequence mirrored from Japanese-style design (thus flowing left-to-right)60
B605Variant turn-around bookA book in which half the content is read the other way round from ‘back’ to ‘front’. A variant on ‘flip-book’ or ‘tête-bêche’ (fr) binding where the text is in two languages with different page progression (eg English and Arabic) and neither needs to be upside down, it has two front covers and a single spine. Usually an omnibus of a work and a derived translated work62
B606Page progression LTRPages are ordered left to right (the left page in a spread is read before the right). Note this does not specifically mean text on the page is also read left to right62
B607Page progression RTLPages are ordered right to left62
B608Page progression TTBPages are ordered top to bottom, with the spine oriented horizontally. See also Dwarsligger (code B118), a proprietary variation of this format62
B609Page progression otherPages are ordered bottom to top, with the spine oriented horizontally, or in a way for which there is no other code62
B610SyllabificationText shows syllable breaks25
B611Upper case onlyFor bicameral scripts, body text is upper case only62
B701UK Uncontracted BrailleSingle letters only. Was formerly identified as UK Braille Grade 1812
B702UK Contracted BrailleWith some letter combinations. Was formerly identified as UK Braille Grade 2812
B703US BrailleFor US Braille, prefer codes B704 and B705 as appropriate812
B704US Uncontracted Braille12
B705US Contracted Braille12
B706Unified English BrailleFor UEB, prefer codes B708 and B709 as appropriate1236
B707MoonMoon embossed alphabet, used by some print-impaired readers who have difficulties with Braille13
B708Unified English Uncontracted Braille36
B709Unified English Contracted Braille36
B750Tactile imagesEg charts, diagrams, maps, that are embossed or textured for accessibility purposes59
B751Lenticular imagesImage-changing effect, ‘3D’ images, ‘tilt cards’, printed with tiny lenses59
B752Anaglyph imagesStereoscopic 3D effect (eg of images) as viewed through red/green filters59
C750Raised 3D reliefPhysical 3D relief (eg of a map, globe) reflects height of terrain etc59
D101Real Video formatProprietary RealNetworks format. Includes Real Video packaged within a .rm RealMedia container218
D102Quicktime format2
D103AVI format2
D104Windows Media Video format2
D105MPEG-45
D201MS-DOSUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; note that more detail of operating system requirements can be given in a Product Form Feature composite2
D202WindowsUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2012
D203MacintoshUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2012
D204UNIX / LINUXUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2012
D205Other operating system(s)Use with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2012
D206Palm OSUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2016
D207Windows MobileUse with an applicable Product Form code D*; see note on D2016
D301Microsoft XBoxUse with Product Form code DB or DI as applicable251
D302Nintendo Gameboy ColorUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D303Nintendo Gameboy AdvancedUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D304Nintendo GameboyUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D305Nintendo GamecubeUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D306Nintendo 64Use with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D307Sega DreamcastUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D308Sega Genesis/MegadriveUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D309Sega SaturnUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable2
D310Sony PlayStation 1Use with Product Form code DB as applicable251
D311Sony PlayStation 2Use with Product Form code DB or DI as applicable251
D312Nintendo Dual ScreenUse with Product Form code DE as applicable652
D313Sony PlayStation 3Use with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable751
D314Microsoft Xbox 360Use with Product Form code DB, DI or VN as applicable751
D315Nintendo WiiUse with Product Form code DA or E* as applicable752
D316Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP)Use with Product Form code DL or VL as applicable751
D317Sony PlayStation 3Use with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable. Deprecated – use D3134751
D318Sony PlayStation 4Use with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable4751
D319Sony PlayStation VitaUse with Product Form code DA or E* as applicable4751
D320Microsoft Xbox OneUse with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable4751
D321Nintendo SwitchUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable47
D322Nintendo Wii UUse with Product Form code DE or DB as applicable47
D323Sony PlayStation 5Use with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable51
D324Microsoft Xbox Series X / SUse with Product Form code DB, DI, DO or E* as applicable51
E100OtherNo code allocated for this e-publication format yet13
E101EPUBThe Open Publication Structure / OPS Container Format standard of the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF) [File extension .epub]10
E102OEBThe Open EBook format of the IDPF, a predecessor of the full EPUB format, still (2008) supported as part of the latter [File extension .opf]. Includes EPUB format up to and including version 2 – but prefer code E101 for EPUB 2, and always use code E101 for EPUB 31017
E103DOCMicrosoft Word binary document format [File extension .doc]10
E104DOCXOffice Open XML / Microsoft Word XML document format (ISO/IEC 29500:2008) [File extension .docx]10
E105HTMLHyperText Mark-up Language [File extension .html, .htm]10
E106ODFOpen Document Format [File extension .odt]10
E107PDFPortable Document Format (ISO 32000-1:2008) [File extension .pdf]10
E108PDF/APDF archiving format defined by ISO 19005-1:2005 [File extension .pdf]10
E109RTFRich Text Format [File extension .rtf]10
E110SGMLStandard Generalized Mark-up Language10
E111TCRA compressed text format mainly used on Psion handheld devices [File extension .tcr]10
E112TXTText file format [File extension .txt]. Typically ASCII or Unicode UTF-8/1610
E113XHTMLExtensible Hypertext Markup Language [File extension .xhtml, .xht, .xml, .html, .htm]10
E114zTXTA compressed text format mainly used on Palm handheld devices [File extension .pdb – see also E121, E125, E130]10
E115XPSXML Paper Specification format [File extension .xps]10
E116Amazon KindleA format proprietary to Amazon for use with its Kindle reading devices or software readers [File extensions .azw, .mobi, .prc etc]. Prefer code E148 for Print Replica files1047
E117BBeBA Sony proprietary format for use with the Sony Reader and LIBRIé reading devices [File extension .lrf]10
E118DXReaderA proprietary format for use with DXReader software10
E119EBLA format proprietary to the Ebook Library service10
E120EbraryA format proprietary to the Ebrary service10
E121eReaderA proprietary format for use with eReader (AKA ‘Palm Reader’) software on various hardware platforms [File extension .pdb – see also E114, E125, E130]10
E122ExebookA proprietary format with its own reading system for Windows platforms [File extension .exe]10
E123Franklin eBookmanA proprietary format for use with the Franklin eBookman reader10
E124Gemstar RocketbookA proprietary format for use with the Gemstar Rocketbook reader [File extension .rb]10
E125iSiloA proprietary format for use with iSilo software on various hardware platforms [File extension .pdb – see also E114, E121, E130]10
E126Microsoft ReaderA proprietary format for use with Microsoft Reader software on Windows and Pocket PC platforms [File extension .lit]10
E127MobipocketA proprietary format for use with Mobipocket software on various hardware platforms [File extensions .mobi, .prc]. Includes Amazon Kindle formats up to and including version 7 – but prefer code E116 for version 7, and always use E116 for KF81017
E128MyiLibraryA format proprietary to the MyiLibrary service10
E129NetLibraryA format proprietary to the NetLibrary service10
E130PluckerA proprietary format for use with Plucker reader software on Palm and other handheld devices [File extension .pdb – see also E114, E121, E125]10
E131VitalBookA format proprietary to the VitalSource service10
E132VookA proprietary digital product combining text and video content and available to be used online or as a downloadable application for a mobile device – see www.vook.com11
E133Google EditionAn epublication made available by Google in association with a publisher; readable online on a browser-enabled device and offline on designated ebook readers11
E134Book ‘app’ for iOSEpublication packaged as application for iOS (eg Apple iPhone, iPad etc), containing both executable code and content. Use <ProductContentType> to describe content, and <ProductFormFeatureType> to list detailed technical requirements12
E135Book ‘app’ for AndroidEpublication packaged as application for Android (eg Android phone or tablet), containing both executable code and content. Use <ProductContentType> to describe content, and <ProductFormFeatureType> to list detailed technical requirements12
E136Book ‘app’ for other operating systemEpublication packaged as application, containing both executable code and content. Use where other ‘app’ codes are not applicable. Technical requirements such as target operating system and/or device should be provided eg in <ProductFormFeatureType>. Content type (text or text plus various ‘enhancements’) may be described with <ProductContentType>12
E139CEBFounder Apabi’s proprietary basic e-book format15
E140CEBXFounder Apabi’s proprietary XML e-book format15
E141iBookApple’s iBook format (a proprietary extension of EPUB), can only be read on Apple iOS devices17
E142ePIBProprietary format based on EPUB used by Barnes and Noble for fixed-format e-books, readable on NOOK devices and Nook reader software17
E143SCORMSharable Content Object Reference Model, standard content and packaging format for e-learning objects20
E144EBPE-book Plus (proprietary Norwegian e-book format)24
E145Page PerfectProprietary format based on PDF used by Barnes and Noble for fixed-format e-books, readable on some NOOK devices and Nook reader software28
E146BRF(Braille-ready file) Electronic Braille file3751
E147EruditProprietary XML format for articles, see for example https://www.cairn.info/services-aux-editeurs.php41
E148Amazon Kindle Print ReplicaA format proprietary to Amazon for use with its Kindle reading devices or software readers. Essentially a PDF embedded within a KF8 format file47
E149Comic Book ArchiveFormat for comic books, consisting primarily of sequentially-named PNG or JPEG images in a zip container50
E150EPUB/A66
E200ReflowableUse this and/or code E201 when a particular e-publication type (specified using codes E100 and upwards) is reflowable or has both fixed layout and reflowable sections or variants, to indicate which option is included in this product1566
E201Fixed formatUse this and/or code E200 when a particular e-publication type (specified using codes E100 and upwards) is fixed layout or has both fixed layout and reflowable sections or variants, to indicate which option is included in this product1566
E202Readable offlineAll e-publication resources are included within the e-publication package15
E203Requires network connectionE-publication requires a network connection to access some resources (eg an enhanced e-book where video clips are not stored within the e-publication package itself, but are delivered via an internet connection)15
E204Content removedResources (eg images) present in other editions have been removed from this product, eg due to rights issues19
E205Visible page numbering(Mostly fixed-format) e-publication contains visible page numbers. Use with List 196 code 19 if numbering has a print-equivalent62
E206No preferred page progressionFor e-publications only, pages may be rendered LTR or RTL (see B606 to B609)62
E210LandscapeUse for fixed-format e-books optimised for landscape display. Also include an indication of the optimal screen aspect ratio23
E211PortraitUse for fixed-format e-books optimised for portrait display. Also include an indication of the optimal screen aspect ratio23
E212SquareUse for fixed-format e-books optimised for a square display.54
E213Vertical scrollingUse for fixed-format e-publications optimised for vertical scrolling display (‘webtoon format’)62
E2215:4(1.25:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with a 5:4 aspect ratio (eg 1280x1024 pixels etc, assuming square pixels). Note that aspect ratio codes are NOT specific to actual screen dimensions or pixel counts, but to the ratios between two dimensions or two pixel counts23
E2224:3(1.33:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with a 4:3 aspect ratio (eg 800x600, 1024x768, 2048x1536 pixels etc)23
E2233:2(1.5:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with a 3:2 aspect ratio (eg 960x640, 3072x2048 pixels etc)23
E22416:10(1.6:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with a 16:10 aspect ratio (eg 1440x900, 2560x1600 pixels etc)23
E22516:9(1.77:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with a 16:9 aspect ratio (eg 1024x576, 1920x1080, 2048x1152 pixels etc)23
E22618:9(2:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with an 18:9 aspect ratio (eg 2160x1080, 2880x1440 pixels etc)54
E22721:9(2.37:1) Use for fixed-format e-books optimised for displays with an 21:9 (or 64:27) aspect ratio (eg 3840x1644 pixels etc)54
L101LaminatedWhole product laminated (eg laminated map, fold-out chart, wallchart, etc): use B415 for book with laminated cover8
P091Calendar with write-in space(de: Nutzkalendarium) Calendar or diary has spaces intended for entering birthdays, appointments, notes etc. Use with other calendar / diary type codes62
P092Calendar without write-in space(de: Schmuckkalendarium) Calendar or diary has no spaces intended for entering birthdays, appointments, notes etc. Use with other calendar / diary type codes62
P096Multiple months per page(de: Mehrmonatskalender) Calendar has multiple months (but not whole year) per page or view. Use with other calendar / diary type codes when the time period per sheet, page or view is not the expected arrangement62
P097One month per page(de: Monatskalender) Calendar has one month per page or view62
P098One week per page(de: Wochenkalender) Calendar has one week per page or view62
P099One day per page(de: Tageskalender) Calendar has one day per page or view62
P101Desk calendar or diaryLarge format, usually one week per page or view. Use with Product Form code PC or PF248
P102Mini calendar or pocket diarySmall format, usually one week per page or view. Use with Product Form code PC or PF248
P103Engagement calendar or Appointment diaryDay planner. Usually one day per page or view, with time-of-day subdivisions (rather than just days) or adequate space to add them. Use with Product Form code PC or PF248
P104Day by day calendarEg tear-off calendars (one day per sheet). Use with Product Form code PC248
P105Poster calendarLarge single-sheet calendar intended for hanging. Use with Product Form code PC or PK249
P106Wall calendarLarge calendar usually intended for hanging from the spine, typically one page per view and one month per view, with illustrations. See also P134. Use with Product Form code PC263
P107Perpetual calendar or diaryUsually undated. Use with Product Form code PC or PF, and can be combined with other calendar/diary type codes648
P108Advent calendarUse with Product Form code PC, and can be combined with other calendar/diary type codes6
P109Bookmark calendarUse with Product Form code PC or PT848
P110Student or Academic calendar or diaryMid-year diary, start and end aligned with the academic year. Use with Product Form code PC or PF, and can be combined with other calendar/diary type codes848
P111Project calendarUse with Product Form code PC8
P112Almanac calendarUse with Product Form code PC8
P113Other calendar, diary or organiserA calendar, diary or organiser that is not one of the types specified elsewhere: use with Product Form code PC, PF or PS848
P114Other calendar or organiser productA product that is associated with or ancillary to a calendar or organiser, eg a deskstand for a calendar, or an insert for an organiser: use with Product Form code PC or PS8
P115Family plannerWall or poster calendar with entries for each family member. Use with Product Form code PC or PK49
P116Postcard calendarCalendar sheets detachable (usually perforated) and intended for mailing as postcards. Use with Product Form code PC51
P131Blank calendarWall calendar without illustrations, usually one page per month, intended to be used by adding your own images (de: Bastelkalender). Use with Product Form code PC62
P132Panoramic calendarVery large wall calendar intended for hanging, usually one page per month, wide landscape orientation, with illustrations. Use with Product Form code PC62
P133Columnar calendarVery large wall calendar intended for hanging, usually one page per month, narrow portrait orientation, with illustrations. Use with Product Form code PC62
P134Square calendar(de: Broschurkalender) Wall calendar, usually intended for hanging from a page edge, typically two pages per view and one month per view, with illustrations. See also P106. Use with Product Form code PC63
P120Picture story cardsKamishibai / Cantastoria cards30
P121Flash cardsFor use to specify letter, word, image (etc) recognition cards for teaching reading or other classroom use. Use with Product form code PD51
P122Reference cardsQuick reference cards, revision cards, recipe cards etc. Use with Product form code PD51
P123Recreation cardsFor use to specify cards and card decks for gaming, collecting and trading etc. Use also for divination cards. Use with Product form codes PD51
P124PostcardsAnd postcard packs / books. Use with Product form code PJ51
P125Greeting cardsAnd greeting card packs. Use with Product form code PJ51
P126Gift cardsPhysical cards which carry an intrinsic value, or which are intended to have value added to them, that may be redeemed later. For example book token cards, gift cards. Note value additions and redemption may be in a physical store or online53
P127Certificate cardsBlank certificate, award or achivement cards, Use with Product form code PD58
P201Hardback (stationery)Stationery item in hardback book format10
P202Paperback / softback (stationery)Stationery item in paperback/softback book format10
P203Spiral bound (stationery)Stationery item in spiral-bound book format10
P204Leather / fine binding (stationery)Stationery item in leather-bound book format, or other fine binding10
P301With hanging stripsFor wall map, poster, wallchart etc32
P305Single-sidedContent is printed single-sided (for wallcharts and hanging maps, calendars, etc)57
P306Double-sidedContent is printed double-sided (for wallcharts and hanging maps, calendars, etc, where double-sided may not always be expected)57
V201PALSD TV standard for video or DVD2
V202NTSCSD TV standard for video or DVD2
V203SECAMSD TV standard for video or DVD2
V205HDUp to 2K resolution (1920 or 2048 pixels wide) eg for Blu-Ray40
V206UHDUp to 4K resolution (3840 or 4096 pixels wide) eg for Ultra HD Blu-Ray40
V2073D videoEg for Blu-ray 3D40
V210Closed captionsOr subtitles64
V211Open captions‘Burnt-in’ or hard captions or subtitles64
V212TranscriptFull transcript of audio and audiovisual content included within the product supplied. See also List 158, where a transcript is a separate resource66
V213Sign language interpretationFull signing of audio and audiovisual content of the included within the product supplied66
V220Home useLicensed for use in domestic contexts only28
V221Classroom useLicensed for use in education28
Z101WoodenPrimary material composition (eg of kit or puzzle pieces, of gameplay tokens or tiles) is wood or has wooden pieces/parts50
Z102PlasticPlastic or plastic pieces/parts50
Z103BoardCard or board pieces/parts50
Z1113D puzzlePuzzle assembles into a 3D object51
Z112Noisy kit / puzzle / toyToy makes a noise. See B208 for noisy books51
Z113PuppetIncluding finger / hand puppets, marionettes51
Z121Extra large piecesDesigned and sized for the very young, or those with visual impairments, limited motor skills, dementia etc50